Think you know everything there is to know about German Shepherds? Think again! These incredible dogs have a few surprising facts up their sleeves (or should we say, paws) that even the biggest fans may not know.
In this article, we’re counting down the top 10 most insane, little-known facts about German Shepherds. From their extraordinary abilities to jaw-dropping history, get ready to be amazed by the breed you thought you knew so well!
1. They Weren’t Always Called German Shepherds
Did you know that these beloved dogs haven’t always gone by the name “German Shepherd”? It’s true!
Originally, they were known as “Alsatian Wolf Dogs” in many parts of the world, particularly in the United Kingdom. This name change occurred during World War I due to anti-German sentiment.
The breed’s original German name, “Deutscher Schäferhund,” literally translates to “German Shepherd Dog.” It wasn’t until 1977 that the UK Kennel Club officially reverted to using the name German Shepherd.
Some people still use the term Alsatian today, especially in parts of Europe. So next time you hear someone mention an Alsatian, you’ll know they’re talking about our pointy-eared friends!
2. They Have a Hollywood Star
Move over, Lassie! German Shepherds have their own claim to Tinseltown fame.
Rin Tin Tin, a German Shepherd rescued from a World War I battlefield, became one of the biggest movie stars of the silent film era. He appeared in 27 Hollywood films and even received the most votes for Best Actor at the first Academy Awards in 1929!
Although the Academy decided that a human should win the award, Rin Tin Tin’s popularity helped save Warner Bros. from bankruptcy. His success also sparked a surge in the breed’s popularity across America.
Today, German Shepherds continue to grace both the big and small screens, often portraying loyal companions or heroic police dogs. Their intelligence and trainability make them naturals in front of the camera!
3. They’re Not Just Police Dogs
When you think of German Shepherds working, you probably picture them in police or military roles. But these versatile pups have many more tricks up their sleeves!
German Shepherds excel as service dogs for people with disabilities. Their intelligence and loyalty make them perfect companions for those with visual impairments or mobility issues.
They’re also fantastic search and rescue dogs. Their keen sense of smell and endurance allow them to track missing persons in various terrains.
In some countries, German Shepherds work as herding dogs, staying true to their original purpose. They can efficiently manage large flocks of sheep or cattle.
Some German Shepherds even work in avalanche rescue, using their powerful noses to locate people trapped under snow. Talk about a diverse skill set!
4. They Have a Unique Gait
Have you ever noticed something special about the way German Shepherds move? Their gait is actually quite unique in the dog world!
German Shepherds have a distinctive trotting gait called a “flying trot.” This efficient movement allows them to cover maximum ground with minimum effort.
During this trot, their front and back legs on the same side move in unison, creating a smooth, almost floating appearance. It’s both beautiful to watch and highly functional.
This special gait is one reason German Shepherds excel in endurance activities. They can maintain this efficient trot for hours, making them ideal working dogs.
However, this unique gait can also make them prone to certain hip and joint issues. That’s why responsible breeding and proper care are so important for these athletic dogs.
5. They Have an Incredible Sense of Smell
We all know dogs have a great sense of smell, but German Shepherds take it to another level!
Their noses contain approximately 225 million scent receptors. To put that in perspective, humans have a mere 5 million. That’s why German Shepherds are often used in detection work.
These dogs can be trained to detect a wide variety of scents, from illegal drugs to explosives. Some are even being trained to detect certain types of cancer in humans!
In search and rescue operations, German Shepherds can pick up human scents from great distances and under challenging conditions. They’ve been known to locate missing persons days after they’ve disappeared.
Their olfactory prowess also makes them excellent tracking dogs. They can follow a scent trail that’s several days old, making them invaluable in law enforcement.
6. They’re Not Naturally Aggressive
Despite their imposing appearance and frequent portrayal as tough police dogs, German Shepherds are not inherently aggressive.
In fact, well-socialized German Shepherds are known for their gentle and patient nature, especially with children. They’re often described as “gentle giants” by those who know the breed well.
Their protective instincts can sometimes be mistaken for aggression. German Shepherds are naturally watchful and may bark to alert their families to potential threats.
However, with proper training and socialization, German Shepherds are typically friendly and approachable. They’re known for forming strong bonds with their families and being excellent with kids.
Any aggressive behavior in a German Shepherd is usually the result of poor breeding, lack of socialization, or mistreatment. In the right hands, they’re loving and loyal companions.
7. They’re Smarter Than You Think
German Shepherds are widely recognized as intelligent dogs, but they might be even smarter than you realize!
In a famous study on canine intelligence by Stanley Coren, German Shepherds ranked third out of 138 breeds in working and obedience intelligence. Only Border Collies and Poodles scored higher.
These clever canines can learn simple tasks after only five repetitions. They obey first commands 95% of the time or better. That’s some serious brainpower!
Their intelligence goes beyond just following commands. German Shepherds are known for their problem-solving abilities and can often figure out complex tasks on their own.
This high intelligence means they need mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games are all great ways to keep a German Shepherd’s mind sharp.
8. They Come in More Colors Than You’d Expect
When you picture a German Shepherd, you probably imagine a dog with a black and tan coat. But did you know they come in a rainbow of other colors?
While black and tan is indeed the most common and recognized color, German Shepherds can also be solid black, solid white, blue, liver, and even panda-colored!
The white German Shepherd is particularly interesting. Although they’re not recognized by some kennel clubs, they’re the exact same breed as their darker counterparts.
There’s also a long-haired variety of German Shepherd. These fluffy pups have a beautiful, flowing coat that’s quite different from the standard short-haired variety.
Some colors, like blue and liver, are considered faults in the show ring but don’t affect the dog’s ability to be a wonderful pet or working dog. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, after all!
9. They Have a Surprising Artistic Side
Here’s something you might not expect – German Shepherds have a bit of an artistic streak!
Several German Shepherds have gained fame for their painting abilities. Yes, you read that right – painting! These clever canines have been trained to hold brushes in their mouths and create abstract works of art.
While they might not be giving Picasso a run for his money, some of these doggy paintings have sold for hundreds of dollars. The proceeds often go to animal charities.
This artistic endeavor isn’t just a gimmick – it’s a form of mental stimulation that many German Shepherds seem to enjoy. It’s yet another testament to their intelligence and adaptability.
Of course, not every German Shepherd is destined to be a canine van Gogh. But it’s a fun reminder of just how versatile and surprising these dogs can be!
10. They Have a Secret Superpower
Okay, maybe it’s not exactly a superpower, but German Shepherds do have a pretty cool hidden talent – they can smile!
Some German Shepherds have been observed “smiling” by pulling back their lips to show their teeth. While this might look intimidating to those unfamiliar with the breed, it’s actually a sign of submission and friendliness.
This behavior is thought to be an attempt to mimic human smiles. It’s most often seen when the dog is greeting someone they’re fond of or when they’re particularly happy.
Not all German Shepherds display this behavior, and it’s not unique to the breed. However, it seems to be more common in German Shepherds than in many other breeds.
If you’re lucky enough to have a “smiling” German Shepherd, consider yourself blessed with a dog that quite literally brightens your day with their smile!
Take Home Message
German Shepherds are far more than just handsome faces or tough working dogs. They’re complex, intelligent creatures with a rich history and a wide array of talents. From their Hollywood stardom to their artistic endeavors, these dogs continue to surprise and delight us.
Their versatility as working dogs, combined with their loyalty and gentleness as family pets, makes them truly special. Whether they’re saving lives in search and rescue operations, providing crucial support as service dogs, or simply being a loving companion, German Shepherds prove time and again why they’re one of the world’s most beloved breeds.
So the next time you see a German Shepherd, remember – there’s probably a lot more going on behind those soulful eyes than you might think. Who knows? They might even flash you a smile!
