Every German Shepherd has their quirks, but some habits—like jumping, barking, or chewing—can be downright frustrating. The key is addressing them quickly before they become long-term problems. Luckily, even the most stubborn behaviors can be corrected with the right approach.
This guide is packed with simple, effective techniques to tackle bad habits head-on. Say goodbye to the chaos and hello to a well-mannered, happier dog in no time!
Understanding Why German Shepherds Develop Bad Habits
German Shepherds are working dogs at heart, and their incredible intelligence means they need constant mental stimulation. When they don’t get enough exercise, mental challenges, or attention, they often create their own entertainment – usually in ways we don’t appreciate.
Most bad habits in German Shepherds stem from three main sources: boredom, excess energy, and anxiety. Think of them as professional workers who’ve been stuck in a tiny cubicle all day with nothing to do – they’re bound to find some way to release that pent-up energy and frustration.
These dogs were bred to work, herd, and protect. When they don’t have a “job” to do, they might assign themselves tasks like reorganizing your garden (aka digging) or redecorating your furniture (aka chewing). Understanding this mindset is crucial for addressing any behavioral issues.
Excessive Barking and How to Control It
One of the most common complaints from German Shepherd owners is excessive barking. While these dogs are naturally vocal, there’s a difference between alert barking and nuisance barking. The key is to teach them when it’s appropriate to use their voice.
Start by identifying the trigger for the barking. Is it people walking by? Other dogs? The mailman? Once you know the cause, you can work on desensitization exercises. Reward your dog for quiet behavior when they would normally bark, and gradually increase the duration of quiet time required for the reward.
Teaching the “quiet” command works wonders. When your dog barks, acknowledge their alert with a “thank you” or “I see it,” then give the quiet command. When they stop barking, even for a second, reward them immediately. Consistency is crucial here – every family member needs to follow the same rules.
Destructive Chewing and Digging Solutions
Destructive chewing often starts as a puppy behavior but can continue into adulthood if not properly addressed. The first step is to ensure your German Shepherd has appropriate outlets for their chewing instincts – invest in durable toys specifically designed for powerful chewers.
Create a designated digging area in your yard if your GSD loves to dig. This could be a sandbox or a specific garden area. Bury toys and treats there to encourage them to dig in that spot only. When you catch them digging elsewhere, redirect them to their designated area.
Make sure your dog gets plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation. A tired German Shepherd is much less likely to engage in destructive behaviors. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive play can help burn both physical and mental energy.
Leash Pulling and Proper Walking Etiquette
German Shepherds are strong dogs, and their pulling can make walks unpleasant or even dangerous. The key to stopping this behavior is to start training early and remain consistent. Remember, your dog pulls because it works – they get to go where they want to go.
Implement the “be a tree” technique – when your dog pulls, stop walking completely. Only continue when the leash is slack. This teaches them that pulling achieves the opposite of what they want. Keep in mind that this requires patience, as you might only walk a few steps at first.
Consider using training tools like front-clip harnesses or head halters, but avoid using them as a permanent solution. These tools should be aids in training, not lifetime crutches. Combine their use with positive reinforcement training for the best results.
Food Aggression and Resource Guarding Prevention
Resource guarding can be a serious issue in German Shepherds if not addressed early. Start by teaching your dog that giving up resources leads to good things. Practice the “trade up” game – offer something better than what they have, and praise them for making the exchange.
Never punish resource guarding, as this can make the behavior worse. Instead, work on building trust. Feed your dog on a regular schedule, and avoid taking their food away unnecessarily. If they’re eating, let them eat in peace.
For puppies, practice handling their food bowl while they eat, adding treats occasionally. This teaches them that human presence around their food is positive. However, if your adult dog shows serious food aggression, consult a professional trainer or behaviorist.
Jumping on People and Overexcitement Management
Jumping is often rewarded unintentionally through attention, even if that attention is negative. The key is to make jumping boring and standing properly exciting. When your German Shepherd jumps, turn away completely and ignore them until all four paws are on the ground.
Teach an incompatible behavior, like sitting to greet people. This gives your dog an alternative way to express their excitement. Practice with family members first, then gradually work up to friendly strangers once the behavior is solid.
Create a routine for greetings that helps manage excitement. This might include having your dog sit and wait before guests enter, or teaching them to go to a specific spot when the doorbell rings. Remember to reward calm behavior consistently.
Separation Anxiety Solutions
German Shepherds are prone to separation anxiety due to their strong bonds with their families. Start by creating positive associations with your departure cues – pick up your keys or put on your coat randomly throughout the day without leaving.
Build up alone time gradually. Start with brief departures, even just stepping outside for a few seconds, and slowly increase the duration. Make sure your dog has plenty of engaging activities when alone – puzzle toys, safe chew toys, and comfort items can help.
Consider crate training as a way to provide a safe space, but never use the crate as punishment. The goal is to make it a comfortable den where your dog feels secure. Playing calming music or leaving the TV on can also help some dogs feel less alone.
Take Home Message
Remember that changing bad habits takes time, consistency, and patience. Don’t expect overnight results – your German Shepherd didn’t develop these behaviors in a day, and they won’t stop them in a day either. Focus on understanding why the behavior occurs, address the root cause, and provide appropriate alternatives.
The key to success is prevention through proper exercise, mental stimulation, and clear boundaries. Make training fun, use positive reinforcement, and celebrate small victories. With dedication and the right approach, you can help your German Shepherd become the well-behaved companion you know they can be.
Most importantly, remember that every German Shepherd is unique. What works for one might not work for another, so be prepared to adjust your approach based on your dog’s individual personality and needs. When in doubt, don’t hesitate to seek help from a professional trainer who has experience with the breed.
