German Shepherds love to chew, but when that chewing turns destructive, it can be a real headache for owners. If your dog is constantly gnawing on furniture, shoes, or anything else they can get their paws on, it’s time to find out why. The good news? There are plenty of ways to redirect that energy into healthier habits.
In this article, we’ll explore why German Shepherds chew and how you can stop the behavior before it gets out of hand. With a few simple changes, you’ll have your Shepherd happily chewing on the right things in no time!
Understanding Why German Shepherds Chew
German Shepherds are known for their intelligence and high energy levels, but these traits can sometimes manifest as destructive chewing behaviors. As working dogs with strong jaws and natural instincts to explore their environment through their mouths, they’re prone to using chewing as a way to release energy and satisfy their natural urges.
Puppies, in particular, chew to relieve the discomfort of teething, which typically occurs between 3-7 months of age. During this time, your pup’s gums may be sore and irritated as their adult teeth come in, making chewing a natural soothing mechanism.
Adult German Shepherds might chew excessively due to boredom, anxiety, or lack of physical and mental stimulation. Remember, these dogs were bred to work and need regular engagement to stay happy and well-behaved.
Signs Your German Shepherd’s Chewing Is Problematic
While some chewing is normal and healthy, there’s a line between natural behavior and destructive habits. If your German Shepherd is destroying furniture, walls, or personal items regularly, this indicates excessive chewing.
Watch for signs of anxiety-related chewing, such as destructive behavior when left alone or during thunderstorms. This type of chewing often appears frantic and may be accompanied by other stress signals like pacing or whining.
Be particularly concerned if your dog is chewing inappropriate items even when provided with suitable alternatives, or if they’re causing damage to their teeth or gums through aggressive chewing.
The Health Implications of Excessive Chewing
Constant chewing can lead to dental problems, including worn-down teeth, broken teeth, or damaged gums. Pay attention to any signs of oral discomfort, such as bleeding gums or reluctance to eat hard foods.
Ingesting non-food items while chewing can cause serious digestive issues or blockages that may require emergency veterinary care. This is especially dangerous with items like socks, stuffed toys, or wooden fragments.
Some dogs may develop sore jaw muscles or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems from excessive chewing, which can affect their ability to eat and play normally.
Creating a Chew-Proof Environment
Start by dog-proofing your home like you would for a toddler. Keep valuable items out of reach, use cord protectors for electrical wires, and consider temporary barriers for furniture during training periods.
Identify your dog’s favorite inappropriate chewing spots and apply pet-safe bitter sprays to these areas. These deterrent sprays can help break the habit while you work on training.
Remember to praise your dog when they choose appropriate items to chew, reinforcing positive behavior rather than just focusing on preventing the negative.
Appropriate Chew Toys and Alternatives
Invest in high-quality, durable chew toys specifically designed for large breeds. Kong toys, Nylabones, and rubber toys with treat-dispensing features are excellent choices for German Shepherds.
Rotate your dog’s toys regularly to maintain their interest. Having 3-4 toys available at a time while keeping others stored away can help prevent boredom with their approved chewing options.
Consider frozen treats or ice cubes for teething puppies, as the cold can help soothe sore gums while providing an appropriate chewing outlet.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
A tired German Shepherd is less likely to engage in destructive chewing. Aim for at least 1-2 hours of exercise daily, including walks, runs, or fetch sessions.
Incorporate training sessions and puzzle toys into your daily routine. Mental stimulation can be just as tiring as physical exercise for these intelligent dogs.
Consider agility training or nose work activities to provide both physical and mental challenges that can help reduce problematic chewing behaviors.
Training Techniques That Work
Use positive reinforcement consistently when your dog chooses appropriate chew toys. Reward them with treats, praise, or extra playtime when they make good choices.
Practice the “leave it” and “drop it” commands regularly, making them fun games rather than stern corrections. This helps your dog understand what items are off-limits.
If you catch your dog chewing inappropriate items, redirect their attention to an approved toy without scolding. Punishment can increase anxiety and potentially worsen chewing behaviors.
When to Seek Professional Help
If excessive chewing persists despite your best efforts at training and environmental management, consider consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.
Watch for signs that the chewing might be related to separation anxiety or other behavioral issues, as these often require specialized training approaches.
Don’t hesitate to visit your veterinarian if you suspect medical issues might be contributing to the chewing behavior, such as dental problems or digestive issues.
Take Home Message
Remember that chewing is a natural behavior for German Shepherds, but it can be successfully managed with patience, consistency, and the right approach. Focus on providing appropriate outlets for your dog’s chewing instincts while maintaining regular exercise and mental stimulation. With time and dedication, you can help your German Shepherd develop healthy chewing habits that keep both you and your furry friend happy. Keep in mind that every dog is unique, so don’t be afraid to adjust your approach based on what works best for your particular pup. Stay positive, be patient, and celebrate the small victories along the way to a well-behaved German Shepherd.
