If your German Shepherd is suddenly chewing on everything in sight, it might not just be boredom—it could be stress. In this post, we’ll explore the link between stress and excessive chewing in Shepherds, and share tips on how to address the root cause and help them feel more at ease.
Understanding the Chewing Instinct
Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs, especially for breeds like German Shepherds. It’s their way of exploring the world around them, much like how human babies put everything in their mouths.
For puppies, chewing is often linked to teething. Just like human infants, they experience discomfort as their adult teeth come in, and chewing helps alleviate that pain.
Adult dogs, on the other hand, may chew to keep their jaws strong and their teeth clean. It’s a form of dental hygiene and exercise rolled into one.
However, when chewing becomes excessive or destructive, it’s often a sign that something else is going on. This is where stress comes into play.
The Stress-Chewing Connection
Stress in dogs can manifest in many ways, and excessive chewing is one of the most common. But why does stress lead to chewing?
For dogs, chewing can be a self-soothing behavior. The repetitive action releases endorphins, which can help calm an anxious pup.
Think of it as similar to how some humans might bite their nails when they’re nervous. It’s not a healthy coping mechanism, but it provides temporary relief.
German Shepherds, being an intelligent and high-energy breed, are particularly prone to stress-related behaviors when their needs aren’t met. They require a lot of mental and physical stimulation to stay balanced.
When they don’t get enough exercise, mental challenges, or attention, they may turn to chewing as a way to release pent-up energy and alleviate boredom or anxiety.
Common Stressors for German Shepherds
To address the chewing problem, it’s crucial to identify what might be stressing your German Shepherd out. Here are some common stressors:
Changes in routine: German Shepherds thrive on consistency. A new job schedule, a move to a new home, or even a change in their feeding times can throw them off balance.
Lack of exercise: These dogs were bred to work. Without adequate physical activity, they can become anxious and restless.
Insufficient mental stimulation: German Shepherds are smart cookies. If they don’t have enough to keep their minds occupied, they might create their own entertainment – often at the expense of your belongings.
Separation anxiety: Many German Shepherds form strong bonds with their families and can become distressed when left alone for long periods.
Environmental factors: Loud noises, new pets, or changes in the household composition can all be sources of stress for your furry friend.
Identifying which of these factors might be affecting your dog is the first step in addressing the chewing problem.
Signs Your German Shepherd is Stressed
Excessive chewing is just one sign of stress in German Shepherds. Here are other behaviors to watch out for:
Pacing or restlessness: If your dog can’t seem to settle down, it might be a sign of anxiety.
Changes in appetite: Stress can cause some dogs to lose interest in food, while others might eat more than usual.
Excessive barking or whining: Vocalization can be a way for dogs to express their discomfort or anxiety.
Destructive behavior: This isn’t limited to chewing. Digging, scratching at doors, or tearing up bedding can all be stress-related behaviors.
Changes in body language: A stressed dog might tuck their tail, pin their ears back, or avoid eye contact.
If you notice these signs along with the chewing, it’s a good indicator that stress is the underlying issue.
How to Address Stress-Related Chewing
Now that we’ve identified stress as a potential culprit, let’s look at some ways to help your German Shepherd cope:
Increase exercise: A tired dog is a happy dog. Make sure your German Shepherd gets plenty of physical activity each day. Long walks, runs, or play sessions can work wonders.
Provide mental stimulation: Puzzle toys, training sessions, and games that challenge their mind can help keep your dog engaged and reduce stress.
Establish a routine: Try to keep your dog’s daily schedule as consistent as possible. Regular meal times, walks, and play sessions can help them feel secure.
Create a safe space: Give your dog a quiet area where they can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate or a cozy corner with their bed.
Consider anxiety-reducing products: There are various products on the market designed to help calm anxious dogs, from pheromone diffusers to anxiety wraps. Consult with your vet to find the best option for your pet.
Remember, addressing the root cause of stress is key to solving the chewing problem long-term.
Training Techniques to Discourage Chewing
While addressing stress is crucial, you’ll also want to actively discourage the chewing behavior. Here are some training techniques to try:
Redirect their attention: When you catch your dog chewing on something they shouldn’t, offer them an appropriate chew toy instead.
Use positive reinforcement: Praise and reward your dog when they chew on their own toys. This helps them understand what’s acceptable to chew on.
Apply taste deterrents: There are safe, bitter-tasting sprays available that can make furniture and other household items less appealing to chew.
Teach the “leave it” command: This can be invaluable in stopping chewing behavior before it starts.
Supervise and puppy-proof: Until your dog learns what’s off-limits, keep a close eye on them and remove tempting objects from their reach.
Consistency is key in training. Make sure all family members are on the same page to avoid confusing your dog.
The Importance of Proper Chew Toys
Not all chewing is bad. In fact, providing appropriate outlets for your German Shepherd’s chewing instinct is crucial. Here’s what to consider:
Choose durable toys: German Shepherds have strong jaws, so opt for toys that can withstand heavy chewing.
Offer a variety: Different textures and shapes can keep your dog interested. Rotate toys to prevent boredom.
Consider edible chews: Things like bully sticks or dental chews can provide long-lasting entertainment while also being consumable.
Avoid toys that resemble household items: This helps your dog distinguish between their toys and your belongings.
Supervise chew time: Always monitor your dog with new toys to ensure they’re using them safely.
By providing appropriate chew toys, you’re giving your German Shepherd a positive outlet for their chewing instinct.
When to Seek Professional Help
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, the chewing problem persists. In these cases, it might be time to call in the experts:
Consult a veterinarian: They can rule out any medical issues that might be causing the behavior and offer additional advice.
Work with a professional dog trainer: A trainer experienced with German Shepherds can provide personalized strategies to address the chewing.
Consider a canine behaviorist: For severe cases of anxiety or stress, a behaviorist can develop a comprehensive treatment plan.
Don’t hesitate to seek help if you’re feeling overwhelmed. Addressing the problem early can prevent it from becoming a long-term issue.
Take Home Message
Excessive chewing in German Shepherds is often a sign of underlying stress or anxiety. By understanding the root causes, providing adequate mental and physical stimulation, and using positive training techniques, you can help your furry friend find healthier ways to cope with stress. Remember, patience and consistency are key. With time and effort, you can turn your German Shepherd from a notorious chewer into a well-balanced, happy companion. And who knows? You might even save a few pairs of shoes in the process!
