Being a German Shepherd owner is a rewarding experience, but there are a few crucial things that every owner should be aware of. From health tips to behavioral quirks, these seven things could make all the difference in understanding and caring for your dog.
1. They’re Not Just Pretty Faces – They Need a Job
German Shepherds were originally bred as working dogs, and boy, do they take that seriously! These pups have an innate desire to work, and they’re not picky about what that work entails.
Without a job or purpose, your German Shepherd might decide to create their own – and trust us, you probably won’t like their chosen career path of “professional furniture redecorator” or “amateur excavator in the backyard.”
To keep your furry friend happy and your home intact, make sure to give them plenty of mental stimulation. This can be in the form of training exercises, puzzle toys, or even assigning them household tasks like carrying in the groceries or fetching the newspaper.
Remember, a bored German Shepherd is a destructive German Shepherd. Keep them engaged, and you’ll have a happy, well-adjusted companion who’s always eager to please.
2. They Shed. A Lot. Like, A Whole Lot.
If you thought you could get away with owning a German Shepherd without investing in a good vacuum cleaner, think again! These dogs shed year-round, with two major shedding seasons where they blow their undercoat.
During peak shedding times, you might find yourself wondering if your dog is secretly trying to create a fur-based clone of themselves. It’s not uncommon to fill entire garbage bags with fur after a thorough brushing session.
To keep the fur tsunami at bay, regular brushing is essential. Aim for at least 3-4 times a week, and daily during heavy shedding periods. Not only will this help control the amount of fur floating around your home, but it’s also a great bonding activity.
Invest in a good deshedding tool and embrace the fact that “fur” is now your favorite fashion accessory. Remember, it’s not just hair – it’s a badge of honor that shows you’re a proud German Shepherd owner!
3. They’re Smart – Sometimes Too Smart for Their Own Good
German Shepherds consistently rank among the most intelligent dog breeds, and with great intelligence comes great responsibility – for you, that is!
These clever canines can learn commands quickly, often mastering basic obedience in record time. But don’t let that fool you into thinking your work is done. Their sharp minds need constant stimulation to prevent boredom and the mischief that follows.
This intelligence also means they’re excellent problem solvers. Left alone with a “secure” trash can or a “dog-proof” fence, don’t be surprised if your German Shepherd figures out a way around these obstacles.
Training should be an ongoing process throughout your dog’s life. Keep challenging them with new tricks, advanced obedience, or even canine sports like agility or scent work. A well-trained German Shepherd is a joy to live with, but an under-stimulated one can be a handful!
4. They Have Energy to Spare – Be Prepared to Move
If you thought adopting a German Shepherd meant you could cancel your gym membership, you’re absolutely right! These dogs have energy reserves that seem to defy the laws of physics.
A quick walk around the block isn’t going to cut it for these active pups. German Shepherds need significant daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. We’re talking at least an hour of vigorous activity every day.
This can include long walks, jogging, hiking, swimming, or playing fetch. Many German Shepherds also excel at dog sports like agility, flyball, or dock diving. The bonus? You’ll be getting fit right alongside your four-legged friend!
Remember, a tired German Shepherd is a good German Shepherd. Regular exercise not only keeps them physically fit but also helps prevent destructive behaviors that can arise from pent-up energy.
5. They’re Loyal to a Fault – Socialize Early and Often
German Shepherds are renowned for their loyalty, which is fantastic if you’re looking for a devoted companion. However, this strong attachment to their family can sometimes translate into wariness or even aggression towards strangers if not properly managed.
Early socialization is crucial for German Shepherd puppies. Expose them to a wide variety of people, animals, and situations from a young age. This helps them develop into well-adjusted adults who can distinguish between a genuine threat and a friendly stranger.
Continue socialization throughout your dog’s life. Regular trips to the dog park, walks in busy areas, and having friends over can help maintain their social skills.
Keep in mind that even a well-socialized German Shepherd may remain aloof with strangers – and that’s okay. They don’t need to be social butterflies, but they should be able to calmly accept the presence of new people and animals.
6. They’re Prone to Certain Health Issues – Stay Vigilant
Like many purebred dogs, German Shepherds are predisposed to certain health conditions. Being aware of these can help you catch potential problems early.
Hip and elbow dysplasia are common concerns in the breed. These conditions can cause pain and mobility issues as your dog ages. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding over-exercising puppies can help mitigate the risk.
German Shepherds are also prone to bloat, a potentially life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist on itself. Familiarize yourself with the symptoms and consider feeding smaller, more frequent meals to reduce the risk.
Other health issues to watch for include degenerative myelopathy, eye problems, and certain types of cancer. Regular check-ups with your vet, a balanced diet, and staying attuned to any changes in your dog’s behavior or health can go a long way in ensuring a long, healthy life for your German Shepherd.
7. They Thrive on Routine – Consistency is Key
German Shepherds are creatures of habit, and they do best when they know what to expect from their day. Establishing and sticking to a routine can help reduce anxiety and promote good behavior.
Try to keep meal times, walks, and training sessions consistent. This doesn’t mean your schedule needs to be set in stone, but having a general structure to the day can help your German Shepherd feel secure.
This love of routine extends to training as well. Consistent rules and expectations are crucial. If jumping on the couch is a no-no, it needs to be a no-no all the time, not just when you’re wearing your nice clothes!
Remember, changes in routine can be stressful for your German Shepherd. If you need to make significant changes to their schedule, try to do so gradually to help them adjust.
Congratulations! You’re Now a German Shepherd Guru
There you have it – the seven essential things every German Shepherd owner needs to know. From their work ethic to their shedding habits, their intelligence to their exercise needs, understanding these key points will help you provide the best possible life for your furry friend.
Owning a German Shepherd is a big responsibility, but it’s also incredibly rewarding. These dogs will give you their whole heart, and in return, they ask for your time, attention, and understanding. With proper care, training, and lots of love, your German Shepherd will be more than just a pet – they’ll be a loyal companion, a steadfast protector, and a beloved member of your family.
So go forth, armed with this knowledge, and enjoy the amazing journey of German Shepherd ownership. Just remember to stock up on lint rollers – you’re going to need them!
