A well-trained German Shepherd is not just impressive—it’s essential for keeping them safe and happy. These seven basic commands are the foundation of good behavior and can make all the difference in your dog’s daily life. Whether you’re out for a walk, visiting the dog park, or just hanging out at home, mastering these commands is a must.
But does your German Shepherd know them all? From the classic “sit” to the life-saving “stay,” these commands are not just basic—they’re super important for creating a strong bond and ensuring your dog’s safety in any situation.
1. The “Sit” Command
The “sit” command is the foundation of all dog training, and for German Shepherds, it’s no different. This command helps establish your role as the pack leader and creates a basis for more complex training. Teaching your German Shepherd to sit on command not only demonstrates obedience but also helps calm them in exciting situations.
Start training this command in a quiet environment with minimal distractions. Hold a treat close to your dog’s nose, then slowly move it up and back over their head. As their head tilts back to follow the treat, their bottom will naturally lower to the ground.
Once they’re in the sitting position, immediately say “yes” or click your clicker, and reward them with the treat. Repeat this process several times, gradually adding the verbal cue “sit” just before you move the treat.
2. The “Stay” Command
Once your German Shepherd has mastered “sit,” it’s time to move on to “stay” – a command that can literally save their life in dangerous situations. This command teaches patience and self-control, which are especially important for the high-energy German Shepherd breed.
Begin by asking your dog to sit, then hold your palm out in front of you (like a stop signal) and say “stay.” Wait for just a second or two, then reward them while they’re still in position. Gradually increase the duration and distance between you and your dog.
Remember that German Shepherds are naturally vigilant and may find it challenging to stay in one place when there’s so much to investigate. Be patient and consistent with your training, always keeping sessions positive and rewarding.
If your dog breaks the stay, don’t scold them. Simply reset and try again with a shorter duration or distance.
3. The “Come” Command
The recall command is crucial for every dog, but for German Shepherds – who are known for their protective instincts – it’s absolutely essential. A reliable “come” command ensures your dog will return to you even when distracted by potential threats or interesting scents.
Start practicing in a secure, enclosed area. When your dog is slightly distracted but not too far away, say their name followed by “come” in a cheerful, inviting voice. As soon as they move toward you, encourage them enthusiastically.
When they reach you, immediately reward them with high-value treats and lots of praise. Make coming to you the best thing ever! Gradually increase the distance and level of distractions as your dog becomes more reliable.
Never punish your dog when they come to you, even if they took their time. This will only make them less likely to come when called in the future.
4. The “Leave It” Command
German Shepherds are curious by nature, and their powerful noses can lead them to investigate things that might be harmful. The “leave it” command teaches your dog to ignore something they want to explore or eat, keeping them safe from potential dangers.
Begin with a treat in each hand. Let your dog see and smell the treat in one closed fist. When they stop trying to get it, say “yes” and reward them with the treat from your other hand. Repeat this process, gradually adding the verbal cue “leave it” before showing them the treat.
Progress to placing treats on the floor and teaching your dog to ignore them until released. This command can be particularly useful during walks when your German Shepherd might encounter something dangerous or unpleasant.
Remember to always reward your dog with something better than what they’re leaving alone. This reinforces that following your command leads to good things.
5. The “Down” Command
The “down” command is essential for helping your German Shepherd settle in various situations. This position naturally puts a dog in a more relaxed state and can be helpful in managing their sometimes overwhelming enthusiasm.
Start with your dog in a sitting position. Hold a treat close to their nose, then slowly lower it straight down to the floor. As your dog follows the treat with their nose, they should naturally lie down. As soon as they’re in position, mark the behavior and reward.
German Shepherds are proud dogs, and some may resist lying down as it’s a submissive position. If your dog is reluctant, try training on a comfortable surface like carpet or grass initially.
Practice this command in different locations and gradually add duration, just like with the stay command. A solid “down” can be invaluable in situations where you need your dog to remain calm and quiet.
6. The “Heel” Command
German Shepherds are strong dogs, and walking nicely on a leash doesn’t always come naturally to them. The “heel” command teaches your dog to walk calmly by your side, making walks more enjoyable for both of you.
Begin practicing in a quiet area with minimal distractions. Hold a treat at your hip level (where you want your dog’s head to be) and take a step. When your dog moves with you, staying close to your side, mark the behavior and reward.
Gradually increase the number of steps between rewards. Add the verbal cue “heel” just before you start walking. If your dog pulls ahead, stop walking and wait for them to return to your side before continuing.
Remember that German Shepherds have lots of energy, so make sure they get plenty of exercise in addition to heeling practice. A tired dog is usually more willing to walk calmly!
7. The “Off” Command
German Shepherds are known for their enthusiasm, and sometimes that excitement leads to jumping up on people. The “off” command helps manage this behavior and teaches your dog appropriate greetings.
Start by setting up situations where your dog might jump. As soon as their paws leave the ground, say “off” and turn away, completely ignoring them. When all four paws are back on the ground, calmly praise and reward them.
Consistency is key with this command. Make sure all family members and visitors follow the same protocol. German Shepherds are quick learners, and they’ll soon understand that keeping their paws on the ground leads to attention and rewards.
Practice this command with different people and in various situations. Remember to reward calm behavior frequently to reinforce what you want to see.
Take Home Message
Training your German Shepherd is an ongoing journey that strengthens your bond while ensuring their safety and good behavior. These seven commands form the foundation of a well-mannered, responsive companion. Remember to keep training sessions short, positive, and consistent. German Shepherds thrive on mental stimulation and the chance to work with their humans, so make training a fun part of your daily routine. With patience and persistence, you’ll be amazed at what your intelligent, loyal German Shepherd can achieve. Start with these basics, and you’ll be well on your way to having a canine companion who’s not just well-behaved, but also happy, confident, and ready to learn even more!
