Training a German Shepherd is incredibly rewarding, but it’s not without its challenges. As one of the smartest breeds out there, these dogs can quickly pick up both the good—and the bad. Whether you’re a first-time dog owner or have years of experience, avoiding common training pitfalls can make all the difference.
In this article, we’re highlighting 12 common mistakes people make when training their German Shepherds and offering tips on how to avoid them. Stay on track with your pup’s progress by steering clear of these setbacks!
1. Starting Training Too Late
Many owners believe they should wait until their German Shepherd is “older” to begin training. This couldn’t be further from the truth! German Shepherds are incredibly intelligent, and their learning process begins the moment they open their eyes.
Early socialization and basic commands can start as early as 8 weeks. These formative weeks are crucial for developing good habits and preventing unwanted behaviors from taking root.
Remember, your puppy is like a sponge during their first few months. Every interaction is a training opportunity, whether you realize it or not.
2. Inconsistent Command Usage
Using different words for the same command can confuse your intelligent friend. “Come,” “here,” and “come here” might seem similar to you, but they’re different commands to your German Shepherd.
Pick one specific word for each command and stick to it. Make sure everyone in the household uses the same commands consistently.
Consistency extends to hand signals as well. If you use them, keep them clear and unchanged.
3. Skipping Physical Exercise
A tired German Shepherd is a well-behaved German Shepherd. These dogs were bred to work, and they need substantial physical activity to stay mentally balanced.
Insufficient exercise often leads to destructive behavior, excessive barking, and difficulty focusing during training sessions.
Don’t expect your German Shepherd to be a good student if they’re bursting with pent-up energy. A good run or play session before training can work wonders.
4. Neglecting Mental Stimulation
Physical exercise alone isn’t enough. German Shepherds need mental challenges to stay happy and engaged. Many owners focus solely on physical exercise, forgetting that these dogs were bred to solve problems.
Puzzle toys, nose work, and training games are essential for keeping their minds sharp. A mentally tired dog is less likely to develop behavioral issues.
Consider incorporating training exercises that challenge both mind and body, like agility courses or scent work.
5. Relying Too Heavily on Treats
While treats are excellent training tools, overusing them can create a dependent dog who only responds when food is visible. German Shepherds are intelligent enough to figure out when treats are available and when they’re not.
Gradually reduce treat frequency and replace them with praise and other rewards. Your goal should be a dog who responds to commands because they want to, not just for food.
Mix up your rewards with toys, praise, and life rewards like going for walks or playing fetch.
6. Forgetting to Socialize
German Shepherds can become overly protective or fearful without proper socialization. Many owners focus so much on obedience training that they forget about this crucial aspect.
Expose your dog to different people, animals, environments, and situations during their formative weeks and months.
Continue socialization throughout their life to maintain their confidence and social skills.
7. Using Harsh Corrections
German Shepherds are sensitive dogs despite their tough appearance. Harsh corrections can damage your relationship and create fear-based responses.
Focus on positive reinforcement and clear communication. These dogs want to please their owners and respond much better to guidance than punishment.
If your dog isn’t responding well, it’s usually because they don’t understand what you want, not because they’re being stubborn.
8. Training Sessions That Are Too Long
German Shepherds are smart, but they can get mentally fatigued. Long training sessions can lead to frustration and reduced learning efficiency.
Keep training sessions short – 5-15 minutes several times a day is much more effective than one long session.
End each session on a positive note with something your dog does well.
9. Not Teaching Impulse Control
German Shepherds are naturally high-drive dogs. Without impulse control training, they can become overwhelming and difficult to manage.
Start with basic exercises like “wait” before meals and “stay” before exciting activities.
Gradually increase the difficulty of impulse control exercises as your dog succeeds.
10. Ignoring Basic Manners
Some owners focus so much on advanced training that they neglect basic manners. A German Shepherd who can do advanced tricks but pulls on the leash or jumps on people isn’t properly trained.
Focus on foundational skills like loose-leash walking, polite greetings, and basic household manners.
Remember that these basics are what make your dog a pleasure to live with.
11. Forgetting to Proof Behaviors
Your German Shepherd might perform perfectly at home but fall apart in new environments. This happens when owners forget to “proof” behaviors in different locations and situations.
Gradually practice commands in new environments with increasing levels of distraction.
Don’t expect the same level of performance in a new situation – build up to it gradually.
12. Not Adapting to Your Dog’s Personality
Every German Shepherd is unique. What works for one might not work for another. Some are more sensitive, others more confident; some are food-motivated, others prefer toys.
Take time to understand your dog’s individual personality and adjust your training methods accordingly.
Be flexible and willing to modify your approach based on what works best for your specific dog.
Take Home Message
Training a German Shepherd is a journey, not a destination. Avoiding these common pitfalls will help you build a stronger relationship with your four-legged friend while developing their full potential. Remember that consistency, patience, and understanding are your best tools. Your German Shepherd wants to please you – they just need clear guidance and positive reinforcement to understand how. By avoiding these mistakes and focusing on positive, consistent training methods, you’ll help your German Shepherd become the well-behaved, confident companion they were bred to be. Keep training sessions fun, stay patient, and celebrate the small victories along the way. After all, the bond you build during training will last a lifetime.
