German Shepherds are known for their intelligence and trainability, but there are a few must-know commands that every owner should teach. Whether you have a new puppy or an older dog, mastering these commands will make life easier for both of you.
In this guide, we’ll cover nine essential commands that every German Shepherd should know. From “sit” to “heel,” these commands are the foundation for a well-behaved, obedient dog.
1. Sit: The Foundation of All Training
“Sit” is the cornerstone of obedience training for any dog, but for German Shepherds, it’s particularly crucial. This simple command establishes your role as a leader and provides a fundamental control mechanism in various situations.
Start training “sit” when your German Shepherd is a puppy, using positive reinforcement techniques. Hold a treat slightly above and behind their head – their natural response will be to look up and automatically sit. The moment their bottom touches the ground, reward them immediately with the treat and enthusiastic praise.
Consistency is key with this command. Practice in different environments – your living room, backyard, park, and during walks. This helps your dog understand that “sit” means the same thing everywhere, regardless of distractions.
2. Stay: Ensuring Safety and Control
The “stay” command could literally save your German Shepherd’s life. Whether preventing them from running into traffic or keeping them calm during potentially dangerous situations, this command is about maintaining control and ensuring your dog’s safety.
Begin with short distances and brief durations. Ask your dog to sit, then take a step back while holding your hand out in a stopping motion. If they remain in place, return and reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration of the stay.
German Shepherds are intelligent and will quickly understand this command, but they can also be stubborn. Make training sessions short, fun, and always end on a positive note. Use high-value treats and mix up the training locations to keep it engaging.
3. Come: The Recall Command That Could Save Lives
A reliable recall command is critical for German Shepherds, who are naturally curious and can be easily distracted. This command ensures your dog returns to you immediately, regardless of the environment or potential distractions.
Start training in a controlled environment with minimal distractions. Use an excited, happy tone when calling your dog. When they come to you, offer high-value rewards and make it the most exciting moment of their day. Never punish your dog when they come to you, even if they’ve done something wrong before arriving.
Practice this command extensively, gradually introducing more challenging environments with increasing levels of distraction. Remember that German Shepherds have a strong prey drive, so mastering recall in the presence of squirrels, other dogs, or exciting stimuli is crucial.
4. Down: Promoting Calmness and Submission
The “down” command is about more than just positioning – it’s about teaching your German Shepherd impulse control and respect. This command can help manage their high energy and prevent overly excited behaviors.
Start by holding a treat close to their nose, then slowly lower it to the ground. As they follow the treat, their body will naturally lower. The moment they’re fully down, reward them immediately. Practice this in various settings to ensure they understand the command universally.
This command is particularly useful in social situations, helping your German Shepherd remain calm when guests arrive or during potentially overwhelming scenarios like veterinary visits.
5. Heel: Walking with Precision and Respect
German Shepherds are working dogs with a natural inclination to be close to their handler. The “heel” command transforms chaotic walks into disciplined, enjoyable experiences for both dog and owner.
Begin training in a quiet area with minimal distractions. Keep treats at your side and encourage your dog to walk directly next to you. Reward them for maintaining the correct position, gradually increasing the duration and adding distractions.
Consistency is crucial. Your German Shepherd should learn that “heel” means walking closely by your side, with their shoulder aligned with your leg, regardless of external stimuli.
6. Leave It: Preventing Dangerous Encounters
The “leave it” command is a critical safety measure for a curious and intelligent breed like the German Shepherd. It can prevent them from picking up harmful objects, consuming dangerous substances, or approaching potentially threatening situations.
Start by placing a less desirable treat on the floor and covering it with your hand. When your dog stops trying to get the treat, reward them with a higher-value treat. Gradually make the exercise more challenging by uncovering the treat and using verbal commands.
This command requires patience and consistent training. German Shepherds are intelligent but can be stubborn, so make each training session positive and rewarding.
7. Drop It: Preventing Resource Guarding
Similar to “leave it,” the “drop it” command is essential for preventing resource guarding and ensuring your dog releases anything potentially dangerous from their mouth.
Begin with a toy your dog likes but isn’t overly possessive about. Offer the toy, then show a high-value treat while firmly saying “drop it.” When they release the toy, immediately reward them with the treat and praise.
Practice this command regularly to ensure your German Shepherd understands that giving up an item results in positive outcomes.
8. Wait: Developing Patience and Control
The “wait” command differs from “stay” in that it’s about temporary pausing, not prolonged stillness. This command is perfect for doorways, before meal times, or during potentially chaotic situations.
Start by asking your dog to sit, then hold your hand out in a stopping motion. Take a step towards the door or food bowl, and if they remain in place, return and reward them. Gradually increase the complexity of the waiting scenario.
This command helps manage your German Shepherd’s impulse control and teaches them to look to you for guidance.
9. Place: Creating a Personal Safe Space
The “place” command teaches your German Shepherd to go to a specific spot and remain there, which is incredibly useful during household activities or when you need them to stay calm.
Choose a specific bed, mat, or designated area. Lead your dog to the spot, ask them to sit or lie down, and reward them. Gradually increase the duration they remain in the “place” before receiving a reward.
This command is excellent for managing high-energy dogs in busy household environments.
Take Home Message
Training a German Shepherd is a journey of communication, trust, and mutual respect. These nine commands are more than just instructions – they’re a language that strengthens the incredible bond between you and your loyal companion. Remember that consistent, positive reinforcement, patience, and making training sessions fun are the keys to success.
Every German Shepherd is unique, and while they share breed characteristics, individual personalities will shine through. Celebrate your dog’s progress, be patient with their learning curve, and enjoy the incredible partnership you’re building together.
