Every dog has quirks, but German Shepherds have some unique behaviors that can turn into challenges if not addressed. Whether it’s excessive barking, jumping, or chewing, these issues can be frustrating—but they’re fixable!
In this article, we’ll go over the seven most common behavior problems in German Shepherds and offer solutions for each one. Learn how to tackle these issues head-on and bring harmony back to your home!
1. Excessive Barking and Alerting
German Shepherds were bred to be vigilant watchdogs, but sometimes they take their job a bit too seriously. If your GSD alerts you to every squirrel, leaf, or passing cloud, you’re not alone.
The key to managing excessive barking lies in teaching your dog when alerting is appropriate. Start by establishing a “quiet” command, rewarding your dog when they stop barking on cue.
Creating a routine where your dog knows what to expect can help reduce anxiety-related barking. Additionally, ensuring your GSD gets plenty of mental and physical exercise can significantly decrease unnecessary alerting behavior.
Consider teaching the “look at me” command to redirect their attention when they start barking unnecessarily. This gives them an alternative behavior to focus on.
2. Separation Anxiety
German Shepherds form incredibly strong bonds with their families, which can sometimes lead to separation anxiety when left alone. Signs include destructive behavior, excessive drooling, and non-stop whining or barking.
Start by creating positive associations with your departure. Give your dog a special toy or treat that they only get when you leave. This helps them view your departure as less stressful.
Gradual desensitization is crucial. Practice leaving for short periods and gradually increase the duration. Don’t make a big fuss when leaving or returning – keep things calm and matter-of-fact.
Consider crate training if you haven’t already. Many GSDs feel more secure in their “den” when left alone, provided they’ve been properly introduced to the crate as a safe space.
3. Leash Pulling and Poor Walking Manners
Those powerful shoulders weren’t just made for looking impressive – German Shepherds can pull like sled dogs when they want to! This behavior often stems from excitement and a natural instinct to lead.
Start training with a proper walking position beside you, using treats to reward your dog for staying in the correct spot. Stop walking immediately when they pull, and only continue when the leash is slack.
Consider using a front-clip harness or head halter for better control during training. These tools can help manage pulling while you work on teaching proper leash manners.
Remember that loose-leash walking takes time and consistency. Practice in low-distraction areas first before moving to more challenging environments.
4. Resource Guarding
Some German Shepherds can become protective of their food, toys, or favorite spots. While this behavior has roots in their protective nature, it needs to be addressed promptly.
Begin counter-conditioning by making positive associations with people approaching their resources. Drop high-value treats near them while they’re eating or playing with their favorite toy.
Never punish resource guarding, as this can make the behavior worse. Instead, teach your dog that giving up items leads to even better rewards.
Work with a professional trainer if the guarding behavior is severe, as it can become dangerous if not properly managed.
5. Excessive Mouthing and Nipping
German Shepherds are naturally mouthy dogs, and puppies especially need to learn bite inhibition. This behavior can be concerning when it continues into adolescence and adulthood.
Redirect mouthing behavior to appropriate toys and teach the “leave it” command. When your dog mouths you, immediately stop play and withdraw attention.
Ensure your GSD gets plenty of appropriate chewing outlets – puzzle toys, chew bones, and interactive play sessions can help satisfy their natural urge to use their mouths.
Consider teaching the “gentle” command to help your dog understand when they’re being too rough during play or interaction.
6. Overprotective Behavior
While German Shepherds’ protective instincts make them excellent guardians, overprotective behavior can lead to aggression if not properly managed.
Socialize your GSD extensively from puppyhood, exposing them to different people, animals, and situations in a positive way. This helps them learn what’s normal and what truly requires their intervention.
Train your dog to look to you for guidance in new situations. This helps them understand that you’re in charge of assessing threats, not them.
Work on strong obedience commands that allow you to control your dog’s behavior around new people or situations. A solid “leave it” or “place” command can be invaluable.
7. Destructive Chewing
A bored German Shepherd can turn your home into their personal renovation project. This behavior often stems from insufficient mental and physical stimulation.
Provide at least two hours of exercise daily, including both physical activities and mental challenges. A tired GSD is much less likely to redesign your furniture.
Create a dog-proof area when you can’t supervise, and ensure plenty of appropriate chewing alternatives are available. Rotate toys to keep them interesting.
Consider puzzle toys and training games to keep your dog’s mind occupied. German Shepherds excel at problem-solving activities and need mental stimulation as much as physical exercise.
Take Home Message
Living with a German Shepherd can be one of life’s most rewarding experiences, but it requires understanding, patience, and consistent training. Most behavior problems stem from their natural instincts being expressed inappropriately or from unmet physical and mental needs.
Remember that every GSD is unique, and what works for one might not work for another. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help if you’re struggling with any of these behaviors. With proper training, exercise, and love, your German Shepherd can become the well-behaved companion you’ve always dreamed of.
The key to success lies in understanding that these behaviors aren’t flaws – they’re often just natural traits that need to be channeled appropriately. Stay patient, remain consistent, and celebrate the small victories along the way. After all, your German Shepherd isn’t just a pet; they’re a loyal partner who wants to please you and be the best dog they can be.
